- Jay, my Sweet Loving Bear - the light of my life for over 21 years
- Family that somehow manages to be functional most of the time
- My sister Karen and her husband Pete for the extraordinary hands on care they are providing for my frail parents
- An intact mind and memory
- A job that I enjoy and that gives me the flexibility to take on interesting projects
- The ability to live comfortably and pay my way in the world
- Having been able to travel and see so much of the country and Europe.
- Home -
- Friends - in person and cyber
- The ability to indulge in hobbies
Friday, November 28, 2014
What do I have to be Thankful For?
Thursday, November 27, 2014
What would be in the jars?
Cinnamon and peach pie hooch of unknown origin. The cinnamon is quite good, straight or over ice. I didn't try the peach pie. No idea how it ended up on the back of someone's pickup truck, but a very natural place for it to be.
Wednesday, November 26, 2014
Old Familiar Places
Tuesday, November 25, 2014
Sounds
I woke up this morning to the sound of thunder and rain. It is kind of loud if you are not use to it. I am at my parent's house for Thanksgiving. We are in the semi tropics and it rains (it takes liquid sunshine to keep Florida green.) I dare not look at what the thermostat is set, likely in the high 70's or low 80's, old age and decades in a semi tropical environment and the house is kept rather warm and humid. So I have my door closed, a window open and a fan has been running in my room constantly since I have been here. I bought the fan in self defense a decade ago and it has been a constant presence in the guest room ever since So I can hear the hum of the fan. Not something I hear at home, where I control the temperature, set year around in the low 70's in the condo (the new climate control system in the condo switches between heat and air conditioning automatically - I don't have to touch the controls for months on end.) Because of the design if the system in the condo, I can't hear it run unless I am standing next to the utility closet in the living room.
It is still early, maybe I will lay back and listen to the rain.
Sunday, November 23, 2014
Saturday, November 22, 2014
Immigration
Immigration is a hot topic in the United States at the moment. It is estimated that there are between 12 and 20 - million illegal aliens in the country. I know I just crossed the politically correct line, by referring to persons who violated the laws and entered the country without legal permission as illegal aliens. It is what they are in the word of the law. I can recall attending a workshop 10-12 years ago on this issue and being admonished that "no person is illegal, you must never refer to anyone as an illegal alien, it makes them sound like they are from another planet." First they control the words, then they seek to control the thoughts. A non-citizen is an alien in the words of our immigration laws. If they lack the legal authority to enter or remain in the country they are breaking the law and hence are illegal. If people don't like the law, they should get Congress to change it.
As a moderate, working in a world of liberals, I am troubled by the issue of 12-20-million illegals living in the United States. We have two very long and very uncontrolled boarders. We don't get a lot of unauthorized crossings from the north, though that boarder has tightened because of fears that people who wish to harm the country will take advantage of the thousands of miles of boarder in largely rural areas. The southern boarder has more fences and security- but still leaks like a sieve. No political power has ever had the guts to spend what is necessary to properly defend our southern boarder and the vast majority of our illegal aliens have entered there. Our neighbors to the north live in a prosperous, stable, lawful country and have fewer reasons to want to break into the US; our neighbors to the south experience relative poverty, brutality and instability. During the W years, we spent a fortune trying to create an electronic monitoring system on critical boarder zones, an effort that only succeeding at generating profits for the contractors that designed and built a system that didn't work.
I am troubled by allowing 12-20-million people who entered the country illegally remain, while millions of others world-wide wait for years, sometimes decades for permission to enter legally. I have asked people who immigrated legally how they feel about others jumping the line, and the answer if complicated. They frequently have friends or family who are in the country illegally that they don't want to have shipped home. This leads to a couple of issues. Families that are a mixture of legal and illegal - how do we ship out the illegals without breaking apart families. Few of those with legal status, are going to accompany their illegal family back to poverty. And how do we justify deporting people who are vital and productive parts of our communities and economy? Underlying this is the hard truth that without the 12-million plus illegals we would have critical labor shortages in agriculture, and some building trades.
We are a nation of laws. Among those laws are laws controlling entry to the country by non-citizens. Underlying all of this for me, is a personal value, that if you want to be a part of this civil society, you agree to comply with at least the majority of the laws - and especially the big ones. Legal status to be here is a big law. I am troubled by somehow overlooking the fact that 12-20-million people broke a significant law. They are by and large good people, but forgiving them, while holding others to the same law, seems wrong to me. Would I load 12,000,000 people on 747's and fly them home? I don't know. But how can we overlook breaking the law, by people who want to be here and be a part of a nation of laws? There is no easy answer on this issue.
Friday, November 21, 2014
It is my Father's Fault
Rolling across the landscape on my latest adventure a few things struck me. There are a lot of dead deer on the roadsides. Hunting has become politically incorrect and the deer population has exploded. It seems that the only natural predator left is traffic. People still let their dogs run loose, a couple of dogs splattered along the expressway makes me sad. The owners who let them loose should be forced to come face to face with the fate of their dog. In North Carolina I saw several business with billboards saying, American Owned and Operated. Do we really dislike immigrants that much? It can be frustrating trying to do business with someone who does not speak the language or does not understand the culture. But I always appreciate the immigrant who is working hard to earn a better life and doing a good job of it. NPR is nearly constant, I have to change stations every hundred miles or so, but I was able to follow NPR for over 400 miles. I like NPR, yes they can be a little liberal, but because they are not beholden to advertisers, they will take the time to report stories that no one else will. As a country we need that.
I have learned to pace my road trips. If I make hotel reservations ahead of time it forces me to stop. Hopefully in time to smell the roses at the end of a day crossing the landscape.
Oh My!
Friday, November 14, 2014
Town Branch distillery
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
Barrel House Distillery
Sunday, November 09, 2014
I am Back
Saturday, November 08, 2014
What is a traveling penguin doing in West Virginia?
Thursday, November 06, 2014
Cool Wet Afternoon in Kentucky
Wednesday, November 05, 2014
Good Bourbon
Tuesday, November 04, 2014
Election Day
I have missed a couple of elections in my adult life. I was busy and skipped a governors election in Florida one time, I spent the next four years telling myself, I can't complain about the moron governor I didn't vote for him, I didn't vote against him. He was still a moron! I missed an election when I started working in DC and was still registered to vote in Kentucky. I couldn't make it back there to vote, and I was not registered here. Again I lost my right to complain about the officials elected in that election.
Go vote! Earn your right to complain about our elected officials.
Thursday, October 30, 2014
Rockets
Wednesday, October 29, 2014
Making Progress
After a couple of nights in bed with my ankles above my head, I am walking better. Not that kind of nights, the recommendation was to elevate my sprained ankles above the heart. My feet have been propped up on one very large pillow. It seems to be helping, the swelling is down and I am moving somewhat better.
To minimize walking I drove to the office yesterday, and will again today. To take the subway I have a couple of large stations I need to navigate, including a change of lines that requires changing levels in a very busy station. I seldom drive to work, like 4 or 5 times over the past six years. But it is much less walking, the car is parked near the door to the condo tower, and there is valet parking in the office building ($12 a day plus a tip.) It is about 10 miles from home to the office, it took me just over an hour yesterday morning, I can ride there on my bike in 55 minutes (when my ankles are not messed up.) Coming home last night, the first three miles took me 32 minutes - Ms.Garmin took me across through Georgetown. I HATE driving in Georgetown, it has the worst traffic in this complicated city.
Monday, October 27, 2014
Limping along
The wrong body type and 10 years of running, my hips, knees and ankles are a mess. Even on a good day, I walk funny, and not for the reasons a man might wish for.
When did emergency rooms replace walk in office hours at the neighborhood physician? I grew up in a rural area, there were two doctors in town. The one my family saw had walk in office hours four or five afternoons a week. You could make an appointment, but if you walked in, the doctor would see you before he went home for night. He lived in a brick home next door. I hated sitting in the waiting room - but only now know how lucky we were to be able to walk in. Today, appointments take weeks to get, and non-emergency care fills emergency rooms, with hospital level care and cost for things the old country Docs treated as it came in the door. For Dr. G medicine was a calling, he lived well, but money was secondary to caring for the people in the community. His church in California paid for him to go to Medical School (late 40's early 50's) and when he was done asked him to go to an undeserved community whose only doctor had died (reportedly in his office between patients.) When my family started spending winters in Florida in the mid 70's, I could sense that he missed living in cities and warmer climates. But his commitment to the community kept him there until he retired.
In the end his skills were a little dated, he missed a diagnosis on my grandmother that was life threatening. She was having some trouble and was a bit of a hypochondriac, so she had been to see him and he had told her it was nothing to worry about. The next day she as visiting my father who was in the hospital with a kidney stone. His doctor came in, looked at her and said, "do you mind if I look in your ear?" 24 hours later she was in a teaching hospital with the head or neurology doing surgery to remove an infection the size of a tennis ball. No one is perfect, he provided a great service to the community. I miss the corner Doctor.
Friday, October 24, 2014
Good Morning
Another crazy busy week. I sorted out the top of my desk yesterday for the first time in months. Now I know what archeologists feel like, digging through history layer by layer. The bottom layer was January, actually one folder for the shredder was from August of 2013.
Board meeting today. Tomorrow I spent the day interviewing students for next summers interns.
I am almost done with site selection for next year's big conference.
Sunday, October 19, 2014
From Nice to Not-so-Nice in 1-second
Why is the immediate reaction to my pointing out a mistake to look for an excuse, rather then to admit that someone made a mistake? I know we have a generation of "everyone gets a trophy" soccer players, but in the real world we all make mistakes. The best course of action is to say, oops, sorry, let me see if anything can be done to fix it. If it is your mistake, to take ownership of it. Doing so keeps me from going from Mr Nice Guy to Mr Asshole in 1 second or less. I like Mr Nice guy better.
Friday, October 17, 2014
Three 14 hour days
I am back home. Three long days of work. Wednesday was an annual project meeting, followed by two hours of emails. Thursday and Friday were the national conference I have been working on since January. The conference was a major success. Other then three fire alarms and some av issues, everything went better than expected. It is nice to be home.
Monday, October 13, 2014
Columbus Day - the week ahead
Columbus Day is a day off. I am normally in Lexington visiting my sweet bear this weekend. But I have a couple of massively busy weeks ahead and the bear has a special decennial-birthday coming up the first weekend in November - so I am going to Lexington for that instead this year.
Wednesday is the annual partners meeting for the project that funds 80% of my work. There are five grantees in the project. Once a month we have a conference call, once a year we meet for a day in person. The money is here in DC and has difficulty traveling, so we always meet in DC. The five partners take turns organizing the meeting. But only two of us have meeting space that works for hosting. Actually my office conference space is the largest and most accommodating. I provide the space and one of the other partners plans the agenda and pays for lunch. I also organize and host monthly conference calls for all of the partners.
Thursday and Friday I am hosting a National Conference. I have mentioned this in the past, again to keep the content of this blog, from becoming the intellectual property of my employer, I can't mention the name of the conference. Putting the Conference together has been a massive project, starting last December. We have over 140 people registered, we would be well over 150 but we ran out of space. The attendance projections were maybe 100 people would attend. We went with a venue that holds 140 maximum, and sold out six weeks before show time. We have an agenda of four plenary sessions and 19 workshops. There are about 70 speakers, some new voices, and a couple of superstars. I have a MacArthur Genius award winner as a speaker (pain in the ass I will never work with her again - she has no idea what a deadline is - let alone how to meet one.) I have two high ranking government officials, an assistant cabinet secretary and the second in command at a federal bureau. It will be two long and intense days. Oh, and J and I's anniversary is on Friday.
Next week we have our quarterly board meeting, that we hold three times a year. Only a bunch of lawyers would hold a quarterly meeting three times a year. And then on Saturday I interview students for next summers' internships. I need to finish that process up and make offers before I can leave for Thanksgiving in Florida.
Friday, October 10, 2014
October 11th is National Coming Out Day
Tuesday, October 07, 2014
A Step Closer to Spouse and Spouse
"Across Virginia, county clerks are readying for an influx of marriage license applications now that same-sex couples in the commonwealth are allowed to marry. The new marriage licenses, which contain spaces for spouse and spouse instead of bride and groom, became available around 1 p.m. Monday."
From my point of view, the Chief Justice is trying to keep the Court from being politicized. He can't always do this, but he has done a much better job then most expected.
It can also be inferred that the Justices didn't see any fundamental flaws in law or logic used in the Circuit Court Decisions.
I think some of the Justices want to avoid the issue, so they can avoid agreeing with same sex marriage or writing an opinion not easily supported by Constitutional law. I can just imagine a couple of them writing that the authors of the Constitution had no more intention of equal protection protecting same sex marriage then they did people marrying their pet ducks. Equal Protection, full faith and credit, apply today to a lot of things that the framers could not have imagined. It was un-imaginable when the Constitution was written that you could talk in Philadelphia and be heard in New York, that a machine could could be read around the world instantly, that you could take the heart out of one man and use it to keep another man alive, women voting, women owning property in their own name, a great deal has changed in 225 years. The essence of a common law system, the basis of our Constitutional law system, is that the law is a living thing that changes and grows as society and technology change.
Friday, October 03, 2014
It is a simple question
Thursday, October 02, 2014
Opps, I did it again
This started with looking at a calendar and sending an email request. I have a big meeting coming up on October 16 and 17th. We will send a last minute details email to the attendees, normally three days before the meeting date. Looking at the calendar, that would be Monday October 13th, Columbus Day, we are closed. So I emailed the person responsible for sending the email and said, we need to send the attendee emails on Friday October 10th. She replied that she would send it on Tuesday October 14th. In a moment of supreme "kitchen sinking"* I replied in an email with 5 numbered paragraphs, each expressing my opinions on a different screw up relating to this meeting. Paragraph number 3 went something like this:
"The attendee emails MUST BE SENT ON FRIDAY OCTOBER 10th. About 1/3 of the 140 attendees will be attending a meeting on October 15th, I know this because I am hosting that meeting in my office. If we send the email on the 14th, they will get it when they are at the airport, making it impossible for them to print the 17 pages we are asking them to print before they leave for the conference. When I asked for the 10th, I had thought through this and didn't expect to have to argue or justify my request."
I went to far, I am told I scared people because a couple of paragraphs had passages all in CAPITAL letters. Yes I was shouting, be glad you weren't in the room with me. The above passage, sent someone blubbering to her boss, that "he thinks I am an idiot." Opps, I didn't mean that. I think one of her coworkers is an idiot, but the unfortunate target of that passage is actually one of the best people I have worked with on this project.
I get frustrated with debating or being asked to justify minor decisions and requests, and my collaborators on this project specialize in sweating the small stuff. I think I will send them the classic book, "The Peter Principle" for Christmas. One of the principles is that people spend too much time on the little decisions, because they understand the little decisions, and too little time on the major issues, because big decisions are frightening and hard to understand, so they quickly agree and move onto things within their comfort zone. How can people not know this and understand that the big issues deserve time, and on little shit, it is easier to do it the way the @sshole wants then it is to argue with him.
I don't do this often, but sometimes feel bad when I do, I write a great apology email (took a class in how to do it.) I hope I did a good job today - she was talking to me again this afternoon. In six years I have only eviscerated two people that I felt bad about. I did it again, I wish I hadn't, I should have let someone else have the full treatment in a couple of the other paragraphs in that email - I was tired of dealing idiots.
*Kitchen Sinking, is throwing in everything including the kitchen sink when frustrated, mad or upset. A simple rule of dealing with an angry person is to let them talk until they throw in the kitchen sink.
Saturday, September 27, 2014
A tour of Richmond, with Jay in Virginia
Friday, September 26, 2014
Dinner Conversation
I was in Richmond for a meeting today and met Jay Murphy for dinner. Three hours of sharing our life stories over great local barbecue. Much fun was had. Some bloggers are real people.
Wednesday, September 24, 2014
Working in Circles
I have been waiting since the first week in August for information on a proposed project, that the person I was waiting to have call me back, was getting from someone else who does not talk to me, despite the fact that we work for the same company. When I finally talked to my guy, his answer, was that he had the information I have been waiting for since August, but it was wrong, so he hadn't told me he had it. I explained that if had told me it had come in and it was messed up, I would be angry at the person who messed it up, instead of him for keeping me waiting. I'd still be waiting, and frustrated, but I would be angry at someone else - the person who won't talk to me despite the fact that we work for the same company. They won't talk to me because we don't contract with them and they report to a different management line. But we do work for the same company. Some days I think I work in the middle of a Monty Python skit.
Months ago I had a meeting with another person and detailed the timeline of when I needed various products for a major project I am working on. She showed me her standard production timeline and I said no, this is a different audience and I need the products sooner to meet the needs of this group. I have gotten everything on her time line, about two months later then I needed it all along the project timeline. She listened and nodded her head and then did it her way. I told her boss this afternoon that I would not work with her again, he said I didn't have a choice, I pointed out that I do, I can contract with someone else to do that part of the project next year - someone who will listen to when I need things. Did I break the circle there? Time will tell.
I really just wish we could all listen and treat one another as we would wish to me treated. But then that is circular. I feel like a dog chasing it's tail - the dog is likely having more fun.
Monday, September 22, 2014
Better then the Raccoon
The a colleague stopped by my office this morning to comment on a sticker taped to my office window "Work is the new retirement." She is retired military, gone back to work. We discussed how work is a central part of our identity. Her husband is trying to adjust to life after 30+ years in the military. It is difficult not having the structure of work after a lifetime of doing so. I can't imagine not working. She also admired the two paintings in my office - she knows how to get on my good side.
Oh, the raccoon, he was decomposing in the middle of the road to the metro this morning, we are all probably having a better day then the raccoon.
Thursday, September 18, 2014
Random Ramblings
Charleston was great fun. The hotel was plush and comfy. We took a horse drawn carriage tour with a very entertaining local guide. Charleston has become very up-scale over the last 30 years. The guide said, houses from this point to the bay start at one-million-dollars and go up. Someone asked where the money comes from and he drolly responded, we just assume that all Yankees are millionaires. Gucci and Louis Vuitton both had stores on the block the hotel was on. A nice place to visit, but I couldn't afford to spend a lot of time there. Boeing has an assembly plant at the airport in Charleston, I got to watch one of the Boeing super 747 freighters take off. I like big planes.
Tuesday, September 16, 2014
VP
Okay, I knew Hillary was invited when I agreed to attend this conference, but I didn't know that Joe Biden was the lunch speaker until I checked in yesterday. I cleared security, my picture didn't show up on the get this person out of the room list. Security was tight. He spoke for almost half an hour, ignoring the teleprompter, and consulting his notes only at the end. How fun. I have met Jill Biden a couple of years ago at a Veterans program in Delaware that my office had funded in part. Neat real people.
Monday, September 15, 2014
Selfie
The special speaker this evening was Hillary Clinton. She was founder of a legal aid program early in her Arkansas days. Security was tight, I had to stand for over an hour and it was worth it.
Friday, September 12, 2014
Space on planes
So there have been several fights over knee room or seat recline on airliners recently. The manufacturers can build bigger planes, but they cost more to operate and the airlines don't fly them. Great example here ready to take off. Wonderful piece of engineering, either that or everyone on board passed gas at once.
Wednesday, September 10, 2014
Exceptions
A few of my favorite things
I like airports. they are the best for people watching, people coming and going to points across the globe.
Air travel is still magic. I can flap my arms all I want and I can't fly without a plane. There is the majesty of the machine and the quickness. Journeys that took my grandmother a week 100 years ago. I can do today in 6 hours.
I can't believe how cheap air travel is. I can't put gas in my car for what this trip cost by air. Yes airfare has gone up and it is harder to find a bargain, but there are bargains to be had if you plan ahead.
I like traveling. I wouldn't do it every day. Interesting hypothetical question. If air travel was free, how much more would you really travel?
Monday, September 08, 2014
Random Rant
My X posted on Facebook about waking up Sunday morning with a roach in her ear (yes, I was married to a women once, it didn't work for either of us.) I resisted the urge to post a comment about her housekeeping having not improved. I was being especially good.
Several posts in a row without pictures, I know, I know, I need to take pictures with my Cell to post easily to blogger and I just haven't been doing so.
Sunday, September 07, 2014
Chickens
Friday, September 05, 2014
Check another one off the bucket list
Monday, September 01, 2014
Weekend Report
I have been quiet this weekend. Some weird bug. I came home early on Friday and have slept and slept and not eaten much. Interesting digestive adventures that I won't go into. I am back eating a little and I think I will survive.
Good week at the office. I found a student intern. I had lost her. I had interviewed her in March, by video from home on a snow day and agreed she would spend the fall semester with us. When I got back to the office I lost her resume. In May when I tried to confirmed fall interns I couldn't find her. And her classmate backed out. She emailed me, so I guess she found me. We pushed the paperwork through. She starts Tuesday.
I am making progress on planning a teaching trip to Hawaii next winter. Two tickets to paradise and someone is going to pay me to do this. And it is work I love doing.
The little conference I have been working on for the past few months, SOLD OUT the venue on Friday, six weeks before the program date. I was worried that we would not sell enough seats to break even - blew that out of the water.
Friday, August 29, 2014
Caves
I like the DC metro rail system. I moved here in part to have access to a subway system. I like leaving the driving to metro. It is a modern system, opening about 35 years ago. The first clue to the age of the system is the extraordinary large underground stations. Real caves. Atlanta and LA have similar designs. Much different than the older systems like Chicago and New York.
Monday, August 25, 2014
Calling all muses
My muses seem to be out on a late summer vacation. I don't have much to say and what I do have to say is frequently grumpy. Late August has always been a strange time of the year for me. It was end of the summer harvest season when I was growing up, lots of work and lots of stress. My father didn't deal well with stress. My birthday is this week, and that has a history of stress for me. There are unresolved issues from 45 years ago. Hard to let go of some things. I have to remember that forgiveness is something you do for you, not the other person. I miss going back to school.
I had scheduled a meeting this morning to discuss a project. Everyone and their pet duck showed up. Maybe they were prepared for me to be a bitch. I wasn't. It was a walk in the park.
Wednesday, August 20, 2014
Left my bag unattended for five minutes
I left my bag unattended for five minutes yesterday to say hi to a friend and when I came back some had slipped this into it. Wonderfully welcoming people. I like this conference.
Tuesday, August 19, 2014
Older Indians Conference
The last time I attended this conference, the earth moved - we had an earthquake. A very welcoming crowd.
Monday, August 18, 2014
Fading Away
Friday, August 15, 2014
Thursday, August 14, 2014
My Week With Stupid People
Then there was this weeks's encounters with morons.
Tuesday morning I was on a call unrelated to the Conference and someone proudly announced that the White House is planning to sending representatives to the Conference to conduct a listening session to gather input for a conference they are planning sometime next year. This was news to me, and I am THE person responsible for the Conference - I am personally responsible for the agenda. One of my planning committee members had suggested it to the White House and then left town on vacation without emailing or calling me. I am thrilled at the honor, but shocked that someone would add something to my program without asking if I had room in an agenda that has been packed to the brim since April. I was mildly unpleasant to a couple of people.
Today's idiot encounter.
The Conference meeting space will hold 140 people, fire code that is the maximum number of chairs we can place in the largest room at the venue. We have known this since January. When we opened registration we set a cap of 125, a month ago we raised that to 132, and last week I raised it to 140. This week I noticed that the cap was back down to 132. I figured it was an IT backup issue so I emailed asking for it to be raised back to 140 and the moron storm erupted. Staff had lowered it (without talking to me) to 132 to allow for walk in registrations. We are nearing a sell-out 8 weeks before the program date(121 as of this afternoon,) and they want to hold seats for people who might or might not show up at the last minute. I responded that I thought this unwise. I then received an email saying that when they thought about it we have not factored in last minute cancellation and no-shows. Could I please find statistics on what the average cancellation rate is for similar conferences (2% by the way.) So we went from we need to hold back seats for walk in registrations to we need to figure out how much we can oversell the conference to factor in no shows. So if we go to the original cap of 140, and we have the predicted 2% no show rate, we have 3-4 seats for walk ins that may or may not happen. Kind of back to what I asked for originally. But it 2 1/2 hours of my life, that I will never get back went into getting back to the original point (and I have six people that I know of that are registered for the conference, but only showing up for their session and leaving - if anyone listened to me or read my emails they would know I have six people on the list who are not really attending.)
I only spent a few seconds pounding my head against the wall. I have been home nearly an hour, and I have not started drinking. A good sign of self control.
And I am thinking of working with these people for a repeat program in 2015. Who is the idiot?
Wednesday, August 13, 2014
Sunday, August 10, 2014
Friday, August 08, 2014
Reeducation Camps
If your cement dries, before it cures, you have a problem. Water mixed with Portland cement, causes a chemical reaction that causes the cement to "cure' or harden. Cement, is mixed with aggregate, generally crushed or size sorted rock, to form concrete. What K was watching was concrete curing. It will cure underwater, but if it dries before it cures it will never reach it's full hardness.
Next lesson is cinder blocks versus concrete blocks. Cinder blocks are made with "cinders" traditionally the incombustible left overs from burning coal. Cinder blocks are kind of like popcorn glued together. The are lite weight, brittle and have limited weight bearing capacity. Concrete blocks are made from Portland cement and aggregate. Concrete blocks are heavy, have a high tensile strength and can bear significant weight. Cinder blocks are used for non-structural infill such as partition walls, Concrete blocks are used in foundations, structural walls, in applications where the finished wall is exposed, and in weight bearing applications. Cinder blocks are in inferior substitute.
The Concrete Industry Council is very protective of the name and reacts unkindly to miss characterization of the product they are so proud of. Apparently their reeducation program was very successful. If we could only reeducate the drivers in this town as effectively.